"hljóð" + *hljod
words to do with "sound" (but have no common kinship)
2025-12-15 14:42 // updated 2026-03-15 17:18
hljóð (Icelandic)
… meaning "sound" in the Icelandic of today and comes from
- Old Norse hljóð ("sound")
- Proto-Germanic *hleuþą ("hearing", "listening", "sound")
- PIE *ḱlew- ("to hear")
- Proto-Germanic *hleuþą ("hearing", "listening", "sound")
*hljod (Old Chinese)
Zhengzhang (a way of spelling) has the Old Chinese word for "to say" or "to speak" in a way close to the Icelandic word for "sound":
- Old Chinese [Zhengzhang] *hljod
- Old Chinese [Baxter-Sagart] /*l̥ot/
- Middle Chinese *sywet
- Mandarin 説 shuō ("to say")
- Middle Chinese *sywet
Mandarin also has another lookalike-word:
- 脱 tuō ("to remove [one's clothes]")
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lot (Baxter-Sagart) or *hljod (Zhenzhang)
...both 説 and 脱 seem to come from that *hljod ("to release")...
Icelandic's hljóð has to do with hearing, but the Old Chinese *hljod has to do with speaking or "releasing" so in the end it was merely a "false friend"!